Item 2.59: The FOIA Lawsuit of Bryant v. CIA Nears Its 1-Year Anniversary (See Items 2.56, 2.53, and 2.40)
LWB Update: Probably no-one ever has bothered to calculate the average length of time for a federal FOIA lawsuit to run its course. But I suspect that my case - Bryant v. CIA, filed on May 20, 2009 as Civil Action No. 09-0940(EGS) in U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia (the venerable flagship courthouse for freedom-of-information litigation) - ranks within the top 100 or so such cases whose durations have surpassed nine months. I wonder what FOIA case holds the record for being the longest-running one in that particular court. Could it possibly be the one captioned National Security Archive v. Central Intelligence Agency (see: http://tinyurl.com/6mahok )? That multi-year contest centered on (1) whether the privately funded Archive could convince the Agency and the court that it fully and permanently qualifies as a "representative of the news media" for the purpose of being entitled to full waiver of records-search/review fees during its various FOIA requests; and (2) whether the court should chastise the Agency for playing semantic games with legal precedent in this regard. The Archive prevailed, winning reimbursement of its attorneys' fees in the process. Likewise, my case mirrors the same issues presented by the Archive's. Now, after these nine months of litigative gestation, we're on the verge of seeing some tangible, lively results. In recent weeks, the Agency has exhausted its resort to serial motions for enlargement of time for filing its answer to my complaint. The answer has come in the form of a Defendants' Motion for Partial Summary Judgment. In his February 18, 2010, response, my attorney, Jonathan L. Katz ( http://www.katzjustice.com ), has filed our opposition brief, pointing out the obvious flaws in the government's motion. In what should've been a case resolvable within several weeks of its filing, Bryant v. CIA now awaits the defendants' reply brief and whatever discovery process the judge might deem worthy of exercise. In the meantime, I'm presenting here the text of Mr. Katz's "Plaintiff's Memorandum of Points and Authorities in Support of His Opposition to Defendants' Motion for Partial Summary Judgment":
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Plaintiff opposes Defendant's Motion for Partial Summary Judgment and states the following in support of this Opposition: ARGUMENT: A. Defendants are not entitled to summary judgment. For the following reasons, Defendants are not entitled to summary judgment. Among these reasons is that Defendants' summary judgment motion precedes the commencement and completion of discovery, and, thus, is premature. Here, it is necessary that "summary judgment be refused where the nonmoving party has not had the opportunity to discover information that is essential to his opposition." Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 251 n.5 (1986); Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(f). Discovery is permitted in FOIA lawsuits - and Plaintiff's good faith need for discovery is illustrated by the Defendants' foot-dragging to review his FOIA request further until only after he filed this instant Complaint - and has been permitted in such suits. Weisberg v. Dept. of Justice, 627 F.2d 365, 367 (D. C. Cir. 1980) ("[w]e reversed, however, finding material disputed facts regarding the existence of relevant but unreleased records, and holding that Weisberg was entitled to further discovery"). Plaintiff disputes the reliability, accuracy, and credibility of Defendant's sole witness (Delores Nelson) whose declaration is attached to Defendants' Motion for Partial Summary Judgment as Exhibit G thereto. Ms. Nelson makes sweeping and insufficiently supported statements about the systems, procedures and policies used by the CIA in responding to FOIA requests. Plaintiff challenges whether Ms. Nelson is a suitable affiant for Defendants' motion, in part because she makes numerous conclusions without showing sufficient personal knowledge about the search in response to Plaintiff's FOIA request. Discovery is needed to cover the matters addressed in this paragraph. Neither Defendants' Summary Judgment Motion nor Ms. Nelson's Affidavit are sufficiently convincing - without permitting discovery - that a sufficient search was conducted to respond to Plaintiff's FOIA request. B. Plaintiff's Complaint is Not Moot. Defendants try to paint Plaintiff's Complaint as moot. However, Plaintiff has above urged that discovery be permitted herein, and that granting summary judgment is premature before discovery proceeds forward. Moreover, it is clear that Defendants only granted Plaintiff with news media representative status subsequent to and as a result of this Complaint. Plaintiff filed his FOIA request in August 2008. The CIA denied his FOIA request and appeal by October 2008. Plaintiff then filed his Complaint on May 20, 2009. Only as a result of the filing of his Complaint did the CIA issue its June 23 letter not only granting news media representative status, but also finally agreeing to investigate his FOIA request further, to the point that the government obtained several extensions of its deadline to respond to the Complaint, to continue conducting such a review. The Complaint also is not moot, because Plaintiff was forced to file his Complaint to get the CIA to do a further records search on his FOIA Complaint, because his Complaint became necessary to be granted news media representative status, and because before filing his Complaint he found the news media representative status denial to be a hurdle to his submitting FOIA requests to the CIA. Therefore, he is eligible for attorney's fees under the FOIA, 5 U.S.C. Sec. 552(a)(4)(E). CONCLUSION: Wherefore, for the foregoing reasons, summary judgment should be denied, discovery should be permitted to proceed, and Plaintiff should be permitted to recover attorney's fees. Respectfully submitted, Jonathan L. Katz
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http://ufoview.posterous.com
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Plaintiff opposes Defendant's Motion for Partial Summary Judgment and states the following in support of this Opposition: ARGUMENT: A. Defendants are not entitled to summary judgment. For the following reasons, Defendants are not entitled to summary judgment. Among these reasons is that Defendants' summary judgment motion precedes the commencement and completion of discovery, and, thus, is premature. Here, it is necessary that "summary judgment be refused where the nonmoving party has not had the opportunity to discover information that is essential to his opposition." Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 251 n.5 (1986); Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(f). Discovery is permitted in FOIA lawsuits - and Plaintiff's good faith need for discovery is illustrated by the Defendants' foot-dragging to review his FOIA request further until only after he filed this instant Complaint - and has been permitted in such suits. Weisberg v. Dept. of Justice, 627 F.2d 365, 367 (D. C. Cir. 1980) ("[w]e reversed, however, finding material disputed facts regarding the existence of relevant but unreleased records, and holding that Weisberg was entitled to further discovery"). Plaintiff disputes the reliability, accuracy, and credibility of Defendant's sole witness (Delores Nelson) whose declaration is attached to Defendants' Motion for Partial Summary Judgment as Exhibit G thereto. Ms. Nelson makes sweeping and insufficiently supported statements about the systems, procedures and policies used by the CIA in responding to FOIA requests. Plaintiff challenges whether Ms. Nelson is a suitable affiant for Defendants' motion, in part because she makes numerous conclusions without showing sufficient personal knowledge about the search in response to Plaintiff's FOIA request. Discovery is needed to cover the matters addressed in this paragraph. Neither Defendants' Summary Judgment Motion nor Ms. Nelson's Affidavit are sufficiently convincing - without permitting discovery - that a sufficient search was conducted to respond to Plaintiff's FOIA request. B. Plaintiff's Complaint is Not Moot. Defendants try to paint Plaintiff's Complaint as moot. However, Plaintiff has above urged that discovery be permitted herein, and that granting summary judgment is premature before discovery proceeds forward. Moreover, it is clear that Defendants only granted Plaintiff with news media representative status subsequent to and as a result of this Complaint. Plaintiff filed his FOIA request in August 2008. The CIA denied his FOIA request and appeal by October 2008. Plaintiff then filed his Complaint on May 20, 2009. Only as a result of the filing of his Complaint did the CIA issue its June 23 letter not only granting news media representative status, but also finally agreeing to investigate his FOIA request further, to the point that the government obtained several extensions of its deadline to respond to the Complaint, to continue conducting such a review. The Complaint also is not moot, because Plaintiff was forced to file his Complaint to get the CIA to do a further records search on his FOIA Complaint, because his Complaint became necessary to be granted news media representative status, and because before filing his Complaint he found the news media representative status denial to be a hurdle to his submitting FOIA requests to the CIA. Therefore, he is eligible for attorney's fees under the FOIA, 5 U.S.C. Sec. 552(a)(4)(E). CONCLUSION: Wherefore, for the foregoing reasons, summary judgment should be denied, discovery should be permitted to proceed, and Plaintiff should be permitted to recover attorney's fees. Respectfully submitted, Jonathan L. Katz
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http://ufoview.posterous.com