Item 3.15: A Cold Case Warms up in Poquoson, Virginia

(Originally published in the July 2007 issue of "UFO Magazine.")

 By Larry W. Bryant

   Exactly 47 years and seven months after his role as a dual witness in one of the most compelling UFO encounters in recorded history, Lester Harold Moore, Jr., of the Hampton Roads bay-area city of Poquoson, Virginia, has stepped forward to help put his story on the public record -- from the citizen's standpoint, not from the federal bureaucrat's.

   Besides observing his 62nd birthday June 8, 2007, the native Poquosonite will be contemplating, once again, how he and a fellow neighborhood teenager, Mark Muza, had tempted fate during the twilight hours of Oct. 19, 1959, when they ventured out upon the restricted territory of an old USAF bombing range near Langley Air Force Base.

   They brought with them their shotguns and their zeal for bagging some water fowl.

   Separated by about 100 yards from his hunting companion, 15-year-old Muza (the older of the two by one year) came to a sudden halt in the marshland about a mile north of his Ridge Road home as he heard a whirring sound above his head. "Like a flock of wild birds," as he described the sound to a Newport News Daily Press reporter summoned to the area by Muza's mother. Almost frozen with fear, Mark chose to greet the small, unannounced, self-illumined saucer-shaped craft not with a wave of his hand but with a blast from his 12-gauge shotgun. As the craft kept descending from the estimated height of 80 feet, Muza fired another round; then, reloading with a solid-slug shell, he delivered the third and final blast before the interloper decided it had had enough of the Muza brand of hospitality, spinning away toward the southeast. During my interview with him a few days later, he told me that he'd distinctly heard his third shot ricochet as if it had hit a metallic object.

   After I had Muza fill out a simple sighting-report form for forwarding to the now-defunct, Washington, D.C.-based National Investigations Committee on Aerial Phenomena, I stopped by Harold Moore's home to seek HIS account. But his mother was skittish about my interviewing him, so I let the matter drop for then. (Note: mid-fifties-era residents of Poquoson tended to be xenophobic, so I was expecting at least a modicum of such hostility.)

   A year after the event, I produced a mimeographed monograph about this, my very first field investigation (at age 21). In it, I decried the lack of an official USAF Project Blue Book probe into the case. In the course of pushing for a formal investigation into this "shot UNheard 'round the world," I sought, with the help of a teen-aged UFOlogist in Norfolk, the intervention of U. S. Rep. Porter Hardy, Jr. But USAF authorities at both Langley and the Pentagon had chosen to stonewall both me and Hardy, averring that it would be contrary to AF policy to mount a UFO investigation on the basis of hearsay evidence. Had any of them been firemen alerted to a house fire by an anonymous passerby, would they have exhibited the same reluctance to become involved?

   Eleven years later, a newsletter called UFO Commentary (published by then-teenager Patrick Huyghe of Newport News) carried my retrospective essay about what was becoming a classic case in the annals of UFO research. Then, for his column of Dec. 28, 1983, a reporter at the Norfolk Ledger-Star interviewed Muza (who then was serving on the Newport News police force). The resulting story noted that Muza recalls the incident "as if it happened yesterday."

   Finally, upon discovering some official Poquoson-related records, I wrote another retrospective review,* posting it in one or two places on the Internet during January 2001. I'd wanted to contact Muza for an update interview but, alas, I ended up learning about his recent demise from cancer. In that essay, I also expressed perennial frustration over my inability to track down one Mr. Harold Moore, Jr. (assuming he still was alive). Not long afterwards, though (as if harnessing the theorized "six degrees of separation"), a Hampton resident contacted me with a key datum: Moore's first name was not Harold but Lester. What's more, this Lester fellow used to attend high school with a friend of the Hamptonian's. Bingo! I now had a full name, street address, and phone number, thus rounding out all the leads I'd need to resume my search. Unfortunately, with two unreturned phone calls later, I still had yet to make contact.

   I particularly had wanted to inform Moore of my recent acquisition of certain Blue Book files on his case, particularly as regards the two Langley AFB-dispatched investigators' interview conclusion (in May 1960) as to the (perceived) veracity of Muza and Moore. (By the way, those interviews had evolved from my persistence in pressing the case with Rep. Hardy and with the House Committee on Science and Astronautics.)

   Months passed by as the missing-link contact simmered on the back burner of intellectual neglect. Will I let still another missed opportunity rule the day -- or will I knuckle down and focus my energy one more time on this far-too-long diverted quest?

   The answer arrived on May 19, 2007. On a trip from my home in Alexandria to my daughter's home in Hampton (which lies within 10 miles of Poquoson), I vowed to mount an ambush of Mr. Moore. With daughter Gretchen at my side, we drove over to this home in Poquoson. We learned from his brother-in-law that Harold was out on a crabbing mission, due to return in a few hours to the seafood market where he and his wife labored for their owner-son. (Turns out that Gretchen happens to be an occasional customer of the place.) Thus, the denouement for this protracted drama was just a short while away. We decided to visit a nearby thrift store, eventually stopping by the market. Moore's wife told us that he was expected to return there shortly, so we left for a late lunch, returning at four o-clock.

   Upon entering the store this time, we noticed a balding, smiling man of about 265 pounds sitting next to Mrs. Moore. Yes, it was he -- the unwittingly elusive Harold, now seemingly eager to sort out the identity and purpose of this mysterious couple from afar.

   I began by telling him that I'd met him when he was fourteen; that I also had interviewed Mark Muza back on that otherwise routine day etched in Mark's memory. I beamed triumphantly as Harold rolled out the welcome carpet, offering me a seat in an interlocking easy chair next to his in the store's foyer. We talked for about 20 minutes -- a spell broken only a few times as he rose to attend to some arriving customers' needs.

   Like Muza, Harold said that he remembers the event as if it occurred yesterday: "I even recall that it took place on a week day." He added that he and Muza had remained friends throughout adulthood. Curiously, though, they never had bothered to discuss among themselves any details or after-effects of their "flying saucer" sighting. This silence may be due to their desire to avoid further ridicule from any of the townspeople of that era.

   I lost no time in posing the burning question: "The Air Force's report on this case, now preserved at the U. S. National Archives and Records Administration, concludes that the case probably was a hoax. Do you agree with that assessment?" Harold, taking only a couple of seconds to respond, gave me the answer I'd expected to hear: "It was no hoax." I proceeded to explain to him that the Blue Book report had turned upside down the rationale for rejecting the two boys' accounts: "The two investigators said they couldn't accept your veracity, Harold, because the details of your accounts coincided too much." Usually, as in police investigations, if a given witness's testimony DIFFERS substantially from another's, that's a valid reason to suspect some chicanery; but not if there's substantial AGREEMENT between the two testimonies. Go figure.

   At this point, Harold had a question for ME: "Do you know that, around the next day [October 20th], a sighting occurred near Hampton High School?" I answered "no," wondering if the Daily Press had been notified of that case as well.

   Shortly before concluding our discussion, Moore dropped a bombshell (almost disguised as a passing reference): he noted that, back in October 1959, NOT in May 1960, a Langley-based investigator had accompanied the two boys on a return visit to the area of the "crime." The investigator, noting the contoured wind/weight effect upon a patch of swamp grass, declared: "Yep. Somethin's set down here." Of course, the Blue Book report contains no such admission, so the question remains: who's doing the lying here: the Muza-Moore team or the USAF team of so-called objective investigators of UFO reports from the citizenry?

   Given our knowledge of how readily and easily various government agencies/officials can (and do) conspire to deceive the public, how can anyone be surprised to learn that officialdom, back in October 1959, conspired to deny the public its right to know the truth about such hard-core cases of UFO reality as exemplified by the Muza-Moore incident?

   From now on, we, the People, deserve better treatment -- and we demand it. Thank you, Harold Moore, for honoring that principle today.

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 Larry W. Bryant's accumulation of these "Bryant's UFO View" installments has approached book-length dimensions. When he began the column several months ago, he was hoping to amass enough depth and variety for publishing an anthology of the more popular entries. He now welcomes readers' views on whether the time has arrived for producing that book. How about it: should he proceed, and do you have any favorite entries deserving of priority? Please let him know at his e-mail address (overtci@cavtel.net) or phone number (703-931-3341).

 *[For the contents of that review, see Item 3.14 of this blog -- http://ufoview.posterous.com ]

Item 3.14: The UFO Attack of Oct. 19, 1959: Echoes of the Shot UNheard 'round the World

(Posted originally on the Internet in January 2001, upon the UFO Updates listserv of http://www.virtuallystrange.net ; later published in the November 2007 issue of "UFO Magazine.")

 By Larry W. Bryant

 Let not the title of this piece mislead you.

 The "attack" in question came not from a raygun-wielding tentacle of some grotesque alien-spacecraft crew member bent on destroying his/her first contact upon Planet Earth during that fateful twilight hour of Oct. 19, 1959, in a town called Poquoson, near Langley Air Force Base, Va.

 No, it came from the trembling hands of a 12-gauge-shotgun-toting 15-year-old named Mark George Muza, Jr. He and his 14-year-old hunting companion, Harold Moore, Jr., had ventured out that afternoon into an old USAF restricted bombing range near their homes off Ridge Road.

 Somewhere about a mile into the Big Marsh, Muza heard a whirring sound, "like a flock of wild birds," coming from above. Separated from Muza by about 100 yards, the other boy watched in amazement as a roughly 4-foot-diameter flying saucer slowly descended from about 100 feet to some 50 feet above Muza's head. At that point, the terrified youngster aimed his gun at the craft and, over the course of about 90 seconds, pumped three shots into it. All three blasts -- especially the third,
heavy-duty "slug" -- produced a ricochet that, to Muza, sounded as if metal were scraping metal.

 Apparently unaccustomed to such a hostile greeting, the saucer finally ceased its wobbly descent and proceeded to spin as a toy top, zooming straight up, out of sight.

 That would've been "end of story" had not Muza's mother called the local newspaper (the Newport News Daily Press).

 Complete with a photo of Muza holding his sketch of the craft, the article published on Oct. 21st gave me the opportunity to visit the site, to interview the two witnesses (and Muza's mother), and to publish my own report on the incident. That report -- titled "From Poquoson to Washington" -- lamented the fact that no-one at Langley had chosen to investigate the case. The mimeographed report summarized a series of correspondence between me, officials at Langley, certain Pentagon-based USAF officials, a fellow researcher from Norfolk, and his congressman
(Porter Hardy, Jr.). You might say that, besides providing me a favored best-evidence case for UFO reality, this confrontation with a recalcitrant officialdom helped propel me upon a 42-year-long career as an activist for greater freedom of UFO information.

 In retrospect, the Poquoson case has confirmed what I and most privately funded researchers had suspected for years: the Air Force's Project Blue Book of the 1952--1969 era operated as a thinly disguised public-relations effort to downplay UFO-sighting reports, and in the process to denigrate both UFO witnesses and UFO researchers whenever the opportunity arose.

 Exactly where have I found that confirmation?

 It surfaced in my recent visit to the U. S. National Archives annex in College Park, Md. There, amongst the several dozen rolls of microfilmed Blue Book records, lies the entire USAF case file on the Poquoson encounter (including a copy of my entire 9-page report of Nov. 1, 1960). Here you'll find some of the correspondence mentioned above -- as well as some revelatory official commentary whose originators had assumed would never see the light of archival exposure.

 Some excerpts:

 (1) From an OFFICIAL USE ONLY memo sent to HQ USAF spokesman Maj. L. J. Tacker: "1. ... c. On 12 November 1959 a confidential source provided this Directorate with a copy of an incomplete document entitled "From Within the Blackout: An Analysis of Secrecy on the Local UFO Scene," by
Larry W. Bryant, director of the Air Research Group. 2. Attached for your information is one copy of the above-cited document and one copy of letter from Bryant dated 1 November 1959. The attachments are for your retention. 3. No investigation is being conducted of subject by this
Directorate." [Signed by F. L. Welch, Assistant Chief, Counterintelligence Div., Directorate of Special Investigations, the Inspector General.]

 (2) From a HQ USAF letter of May 20, 1960, to a staff member of the House Committee on Science: "At your oral request, this office has further investigated the Poquoson ... incident and the correspondence relative thereto which has passed between this office and Congressman
Hardy... . you will note, as indicated in the newspaper article attached hereto, that Mr. Bryant is a self-appointed authority on unidentified flying objects and he, along with many others, considers himself entitled to be an unofficial advisor to the USAF Intelligence community... . Please note further that the UFO detection device featured in the newspaper picture of Mr. Bryant appears to be nothing more than a common doorbell connected to two dry cell batteries. Mr. Bryant is evidently of the opinion that such a device is capable of supplying scientific proof that UFOs are flying objects from outer space. Yet the Air Force has been unable to secure such evidence utilizing its entire worldwide
air defense radar network and the facilities of the rest of the scientific community dedicated to satellite tracking."

 (3) From a June 9, 1960, Memorandum for Record (Subject: UFO Sighting), written by Blue Book chief Maj. Robert Friend: "... 3. Mr. Larry W. Bryant, who reported the sighting to Langley AFB, was
investigated by OSI. Mr. Bryant was at one time employed in the Provost Marshal's Office at Ft Monroe, Va., but due to his attitude and evidence that he was a poor security risk, had been transferred to a less sensitive job at Ft Eustice [sic], Va." [LWB comment: Besides his misspelling of Fort Eustis, Friend has his facts wrong. My entry-level job at Monroe in May 1958 was with the Adjutant General's section of the U. S. Continental Army Command. It was through the good graces of the secretary to the commandant of the U. S. Army Transportation School that I'd learned of the promotional potential with a clerical vacancy there. I applied for the job, got selected, and progressed into various other positions requiring appropriate security-clearance updates. If by "evidence" Friend is referring to my monograph "From Within the Blackout," then you can see how such a bunker mentality helped spawn the intelligence-agency abuses of the sixties and early
seventies.]

 So much for the human drive to kill the messenger of (UFOlogical) bad news. Throughout my civil service career, I came to expect more of the same from those in authority who felt (and probably still feel) that I had no right to point a finger at the Naked Emperor of official UFO secrecy. (But to present all that history would take at least a book or two.)

 Killing the messenger ranks high enough on the scale of bureaucratic evil. But consider that the Blue Book gang also had no compunction about killing the NEWS as well. They pulled off this feat of
legerdemain simply by discrediting, as much as possible, a given witness; and the more extraordinary the story, the easier became the act of dismissing it.

 In Muza and Moore's case, because of the congressional pressure, the Langley-based "UFO investigation officer" (a Maj. Paul Roberts) arranged to have them interrogated at separate times in May 1960. According to the (unnamed) interrogator's summary sheets, the boys' accounts coincided too much. What's more, he concludes: "The publicity brought about by the newspaper article made it necessary for them to prepare a pat story and then stick to it to preserve face." (A tall order for two teens from the tall marsh grass of Indian country!) What would the investigator have concluded had the two accounts contained too many variations? From this lose-lose situation, we now have this official dismissal of the story, as entered upon the BB "Project 10073 Record Card": "Investigators believe sighting to be a hoax."

 With the passage of time, Muza and Moore have had more than one opportunity to recant. Back in 1983, for example, when reporter Larry Bonko of the Norfolk, Va., Ledger-Star contacted Muza (then a police detective for Newport News), Muza mused that he remembers the event as if it happened yesterday. "I have no idea what I saw," he told Bonko. Had he hoaxed the whole thing in a moment of youthful indiscretion, he just as easily could've admitted that failing and moved on to
non-history.

 And neither has he told any family member otherwise. Several months ago, I tried to locate Muza for a follow-up interview. The only Muza listed in the Peninsula phone book turned out to be his nephew, who confirmed that Mark had stood by his story all these decades.

 Unfortunately, as I learned from the nephew, Mark had died a few years ago -- a victim of cancer, then in his mid-fifties.

 If anyone knows the whereabouts of Harold Moore, Jr., please let me know -- so that the resurgent echo of their story can be heard 'round the world.

 [LWB update for Jan. 4, 2009: sometimes, persistence does pay off in this field of research. Since having finally located Mr. Moore (with the assistance of a UFO-oriented resident of Poquoson), I've published the result of my subsequent interview of him. It will appear in this blog as Item 3.15.]

Item 2.16: FOIA Request re CIA-Zechel Connection II

TO: Ms. Dolores Nelson
     Information and Privacy Coordinator
     U. S. Central Intelligence Agency
     Washington, DC 20505

 FROM: Larry W. Bryant
      3518 Martha Custis Drive
      Alexandria, VA 22302

 DATE: January 2, 2009

 1. Referring to your December 22, 2008, response to my Nov. 8, 2008, freedom-of-information request (your Ref. F-2009-00200), pertaining to the research/writing activity of the late W. Todd Zechel (see text of your letter below), I hereby submit this letter as a FOIA request for a photocopy of the entire CIA-created case file on the processing of my Nov. 8, 2008, request. I need these records in order to determine the scope and depth of any forthcoming appeal of your "no records" determination.

 2. Since the records sought by my Nov. 8, 2008, request deal with matters of wide-ranging public interest applicable to today's official UFO awareness within U. S. and foreign intelligence services (e.g., the 1969 existence of a CIA-Soviet-Intelligence agreement on how best to treat each other's country's detection of UFO activity), I cannot imagine the records' having been lost or destroyed. These obviously permanent records detailing the formulation and operation of a key CIA policy/program/practice would constitute "essential evidence" preservable as part of the nation's official archives. If they now repose within a CIA-monitored records-holding area or in any facility managed by the National Archives and Records Administration, you have the obligation to identify for me that location so that I may pursue their public release.

 3. As you process this latest FOIA request, I expect you to acknowledge my requester status as a "representative of the news media" and to, accordingly, grant me a full waiver of all records-search/review fees incident to your fulfilling this request.

 4. By snail-mail, I'm sending to you a signed printout of this e-formatted letter.

 5. NOTE: As in the recent past, I'm furnishing a copy of this request to my attorney, Jonathan L. Katz, Esq., of Silver Spring, Md.; and to the editor of the newsstand periodical "UFO Magazine." When Congress convenes this month, I also shall furnish the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence with a copy of this correspondence, in case they wish to investigate the issues raised by the CIA-Zechel connection.

  
LARRY W. BRYANT
Columnist for UFO Magazine
http://ufoview.posterous.com (particularly Item 2.12)

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 == TEXT OF MS. NELSON'S 22 DEC 08 LETTER TO L.W.B. ==

 Reference: F-2009-00200

 Dear Mr. Bryant:

 On 19 November 2008, the office of the Information and Privacy Coordinator received your 8 November 2008 Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request for records concerning W. Todd Zechel, deceased. We have assigned the above reference number to your request. The remaining portion of your letter will be treated under separate correspondence, under reference number F-2009-00179.

 We accepted and processed your request in accordance with the FOIA, 5 U.S.C. Sec. 552, as amended, and the CIA Information Act, 50 U.S.C. Sec. 431, as amended. Our processing included a search for CIA-originated records existing through 19 November 2008, the date we received your letter. We did not locate any records responsive to your request.

 Although our searches were thorough and diligent, and it is highly unlikely that repeating those searches would change the result, you nevertheless have the right to appeal the finding of no records responsive to your request. Should you choose to do so, you may address your appeal to the Agency Release Panel within 45 days from the date of this letter, in my care. Please include the basis of your appeal.

 Thank you for your patience while we processed your request.

 Sincerely,

 Delores M. Nelson
Information and Privacy Coordinator