== The FBI Dossier on Philip J. Klass: No Class Act ==
By Larry W. Bryant (from the April 2006 issue of UFO Magazine)
"Great minds discuss ideas; average minds discuss events; small minds
discuss people." -- Admiral Hyman G. Rickover, USN
We may never know if the late consummate character assassin Philip
Julian Klass (1) ever knew that the U. S. Federal Bureau of
Investigation was keeping records of his activities and associations;
and (2) ever wondered whether his demise would trigger the birth of a
freedom-of-information request for public access to those records.
But we do know, now, that Event No. (2) indeed has occurred. As soon
as I'd learned of Klass's death of Aug. 9, 2005, I fired off an FOIA
request to FBI headquarters in Washington, D. C.
Sure enough, the Bureau, known for its having compiled dossiers on
such UFO researchers as Stanton T. Friedman, Leonard H. Stringfield,
William L. Moore, and Larry W. Bryant, had made no exception for the
notorious king of the "UFO debunkers." By its transmittal letter of
Jan. 19, 2006, the Bureau sent me a package of 56 "responsive
documents" from Klass's dossier, a portion of which was declassified
from its original "protective marking" of SECRET, while several pages
were redacted in whole or in part on grounds of (you guessed it)
"national security."
Let's jump right into the dossier's content and analyze it, as best we
can, right here.
Its very first document, dated Nov. 9, 1964, consists of a partially
censored, two-page memorandum from FBI director John Edgar Hoover to
the director of the U. S. Central Intelligence Agency ("Attention:
Director of Security"), subject: "PHILIP J. KLASS." In responding to
the CIA director's (apparently SECRET) letter of Oct. 26, 1964,
Hoover's memo's last paragraph states:
"In January, 1958, a matter was referred to this Bureau for
investigation by the District Commander, 4th District Office of
Special Investigations, Department of the Air Force, Bolling Air Force
Base, Washington, D. C. This matter involved the unauthorized
disclosure of information classified 'Secret' in 'Aviation Week
Magazine' article entitled 'Exclusive Report on Counter Measures' by
Philip J. Klass in 18 November, 1957, and 25 November, 1957, editions.
No investigation was conducted in this matter by this Bureau inasmuch
as this Bureau was advised by Department of the Air Force that such
classified information as was contained in the article could not be
declassified for purposes of prosecution."
The memo concludes: "No additional pertinent information regarding
Klass is contained in the files of this Bureau. Any pertinent
information developed at a later date will be furnished to you."
The executive branch's opting not to prosecute Klass and/or his
magazine (which today enjoys the dubious distinction of being labeled,
unofficially, "Aviation Leak") has much relevance to today's politics
of secrecy. Will the leaker of NSA's electronic-surveillance net
entrapping American citizens daring to communicate internationally --
along with the New York Times staff -- avail himself of the Klassian
escape route from Uncle Sam's vindictive assault on such messengers of
bad news?
Moving along to Feb. 21, 1975, we find an insightful and revelatory
three-page memo from FBI official "Mr. Heim" to colleague "Mr. Moore,"
subject: "PHILIP J. KLASS (SENIOR AVIONICS EDITOR, AVIATION WEEK &
SPACE TECHNOLOGY), CRITICISM OF FBI":
"BACKGROUND:
"Late in the afternoon of 2/10/75, captioned individual telephoned the
Bureau and spoke with the Editor of the FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin
(LEB). In strong terms laced with sarcasm, he derided our publication
of the article by Dr. J. Allen Hynek, 'The UFO Mystery,' in the
February, 1975, issue of the LEB. Klass suggested that by publishing
this article, the FBI had given its endorsement to a hoax (that UFOs
are extraterrestrial in origin) and to a fraud (Dr. J. Allen Hynek).
Klass went on to state that he had investigated UFO sightings 'with
the thoroughness of the FBI' over a period of many years and found not
one shred of evidence that any such objects as UFOs existed, let alone
that they were from beyond the earth's atmosphere. He also contended
that his investigations have led to several books and many articles on
the topic.
"Mr. Klass was politely reminded that nowhere in Dr. Hynek's article
appearing in the Bulletin, or in numerous other of his writings which
were examined by us, does Hynek suggest that UFOs are
extra-terrestrial in origin. Additionally, it was pointed out to
Klass that the term 'UFO (Unidentified Flying Object)' leaves room for
all manner of phenomena both real and imagined.
"Furthermore, Klass was informed that the only thing the FBI endorsed
in the publication of Dr. Hynek's article was its clearly stated
premise that '[r]egardless of the source of UFOs or their legitimacy,
these sightings represented a real problem for law enforcement . . .,'
to whom persons would normally first report their observations.
"As to the suggestion that the author is a fraud, Klass was informed
that Hynek is a widely respected scientist, recognized by all
creditable professionals in his field of expertise, who is affiliated
with a leading university (Northwestern). At this, Klass replied:
'He won't be for long!'
"Klass would not elaborate on this statement, nor was he requested to do so.
"Moreover, Klass contended that Hynek's bias toward the notion that
UFOs are actually objects and creatures from outer space was
demonstrated following his interview of the two men from Mississippi
who reported they were held captive for a time by green, other worldly
beings who arrived on earth and departed from it in a saucer-shaped
spaceship. Klass stated that Hynek reportedly said, "There is no
doubt these men had a terrifying experience.' Mr. Klass was told
that many people would draw no such inference as he had from this
remark.
"The conversation was concluded when Klass suggested that we might be
interested in publishing an article by a newly formed organization
called the 'Center for Unidentified Ghosts.'
"INFORMATION CONCERNING KLASS:
"Bufiles disclose that Klass has, from time to time, come to our
attention by virtue of the fact that he has been in [deleted] [contact
with a Soviet national?] . . . this Bureau [deleted] . . . and not to
be of assistance to his government.'
"Klass has been affiliated with Aviation Week & Space Technology
magazine for at least the past 20 years. This periodical is published
by McGraw-Hill, Inc., with offices in New York. However, Klass is
based in Washington, D.C., and maintains an office in the Press
Building on 14th Street, Northwest, and is listed in the D.C.
telephone directory at 560 M Street, Southwest.
"A book review concerning one of his published works entitled 'UFOs --
Identified,' published by Random House, credits him with a scientific
approach to explaining the UFO phenomena, but specifically notes that
he is in disagreement with Dr. Hynek and others prominent in this
field.
"Klass' attempts to discredit Hynek are totally without foundation.
Hynek could scarcely have any better scientific credentials. All of
his writings and public statements that were examined prior to
publication of his article in the Bulletin disclose a meticulously
objective and scientific view of the UFO phenomenon.
"OBSERVATIONS:
"In view of Klass' intemperate criticism and often irrational
statements he made to support it, we should be most circumspect in any
future contacts with him.
"Recommendation:
"For information."
Apparently, the Bureau's telephonic rejection of Klass's protestation
left such a bitter taste in his mouth that he couldn't resist getting
in another dig at the Hynek persona. It comes in the form of a June
14, 1975, letter sent to Hoover's successor, Clarence Kelley. Would
Klass, some 30 years hence, have felt at all embarrassed at indulging
in such ad hominem rhetoric? (those of us who knew him personally have
no doubt that the word contrition had no place in his vocabulary):
"Dear Mr. Kelly [sic]:
"The enclosed photo-copy of a headline and feature story in a recent
issue of the tabloid 'The National Tattler' is a portent of the sort
of 'FBI endorsement' for the flying-saucer myth that you can expect to
see, repeatedly, as a result of the article on UFOs carried by the
February issue of The Law Enforcement Bulletin.
"That article was written by Dr. J. Allen Hynek, the spiritual leader
of the vocal group of 'believers' and 'kooks' who claim that we are
being visited by extraterrestrial spaceships. While the FBI did not
endorse Hynek's views per se, the decision to publish his article and
to alert law enforcement agencies as to what to do 'if they land,' has
embroiled the agency for all time.
"For a quarter-century, the U. S. Air Force had this monkey on its
back and wisely, in 1969, bowed out of the UFO business. Now,
according to the enclosed article, the FBI's decision to publish the
Hynek article represents the first time that 'an agency of the federal
government admits that UFOs are worthy of concern.'
"The Hynek article published by the FBI encourages law enforcement
officers to take the time -- from much more pressing duties -- to take
calls from people who report seeing UFOs and to in turn relay such
calls to Hynek's own UFO group.
"Surely in these times law enforcement officers have more useful
things to occupy their time and attention.
"For the past 10 years, my hobby has been investigating, AND
EXPLAINING, famous UFO cases that Hynek and others proclaim to be
unexplainable. Recently, I have published a book entitled 'UFOs
Explained,' which has received very favorable reviews from such
prestigious publications as 'Scientific American.' (See enclosure.)
"I would welcome the opportunity to present the other side of the UFO
issue in The Law Enforcement Bulletin, and to thereby help remove the
earlier SEEMING FBI endorsement of flying saucers.
"Cordially,
"Philip J. Klass"
The National Tattler's June 16, 1975, edition happens to present, on
page 9, a straightforward account of Hynek's 5,000-word article "The
UFO Mystery -- Investigating Reports of Sightings." Tattler's only
lapse into poetic license centers on the headline: "FBI Admits UFOs
Exist (Story in Agency's Official Magazine Instructs Lawmen on
Procedure to Follow When Saucer Is Spotted)." I'm sure that Hynek
would've preferred that the headline had read: "FBI Admits UFO
REPORTS Exist." After all, as the good professor used to emphasize:
we're studying not UFOs but REPORTS of UFOs.
For his part, director Kelley wasted little time in replying to our
cordial Mr. Klass. Kelley's kiss-off letter of June 23, 1975, a
monument to how bureaucrats can handle a peskily officious citizen,
offers these two closing paragraphs:
"I could not agree more with your implication that law enforcement
personnel should look after their primary responsibility -- crime, not
UFOs. This is precisely the reason we believe the Center for UFO
Studies can help to free law enforcement personnel from investigating
and reporting on phenomena unassociated with crime.
"While we are most grateful for your offer to prepare a manuscript for
publishing consideration in the Bulletin, a careful review of the
magazine's commitments, regrettably, leaves us no opportunity to
accept your proposal in the foreseeable future."
The author of Kelley's letter to Klass, presumably from the Bureau's
external affairs office, appended a background note to the Bureau's
file copy. It concludes:
"Hynek has been associated professorially with some of the finest
universities in this country and is recognized in the most prestigious
scientific circles. On the other hand, Klass has no such sterling
reputation and has twice been under FBI investigation in connection
with the unauthorized publication of classified information. Both of
these cases are closed. 'The National Tattler,' a clipping from which
Klass enclosed, is a tabloid which, until recently, specialized in
bawdy sex stories but now deals in sensationalism manufactured by
grossly distorting stories associated with prominent persons and
agencies."
Egads! Could this possibly be the same Phil Klass who, back in the
eighties, got on the phone to pressure officials at the University of
Nebraska (at Lincoln) to withdraw their offer of facilities for
holding a UFO-research conference -- on the grounds that some of the
anti-UFO-secrecy conferees might have communistic leanings? As one of
those conferees, I'll always remember my own close encounter with
Klass in the public square during that period.
It came as we both accepted the invitation of a Baltimore TV talk show
to present a point-counterpoint segment on the UFO issue. In the
"Green Room" as we were preparing to go on stage, Klass tried his best
to display his cordial side, as if he merely were a harmless garden
snake sunning himself amidst the marigolds. His small talk focused on
querying me about where I'd attended school and who's my current
employer. Uh-oh, I said to myself: here comes the (expected) tactic
by which he's planning to, some day, subject me to the same harassment
he'd visited upon the late UFO-oriented scientist Dr. James E.
McDonald, whose effects from being thus Klassifried became tragic.
Things went downhill swiftly. During my brief slide-show presentation
of some key cases from UFOlogical history, Klass seethed with anger
and accusatory remarks, labeling each case a hoax without providing
any evidence thereof. During a commercial break, the show's staffers
tried to coax me into arguing -- Jerry Springer-style -- with this
would-be "expert on the UFO myth"; I declined, preferring to just
laugh at him whenever he deigned to ply his role as professional
bully. I needn't have bothered to laugh -- for the audience already
had summed up the event as a case of "Klass dismissed." I still have
a videotape of that show, and I hope it'll fetch some big bucks when
my daughter puts it up for auction on E-bay.com upon my own demise.
Some day, historians might view Klass's dossier as being more
important for what it excludes than for what it includes. In
particular, where's all the Klass-related documentation fueling the
controversy over the 1980s-leaked information about the so-called
"Operation Majestic-12" (the alleged supersecret 12-member panel of
high-ranking military personnel and senior scientists set up by
President Truman in 1947 to conceal and technologically exploit
various knowledge/artifacts retrieved from one or more crash-landed
"flying saucers")?
In this regard, see Nick Redfern's article titled "MJ-12 and the
Bureau" in the June-July 2003 issue of UFO Magazine. "According to
[author Howard] Blum," writes Redfern, "on June 4, 1987, UFO skeptic
Philip J. Klass wrote to William Baker, assistant director of the
[FBI's] Office of Congressional and Public Affairs: 'I am enclosing
what purport to be Top Secret/Eyes Only documents, which have not been
properly declassified, now being circulated by William L. Moore,
Burbank, California 91505.'"
Most of us familiar with Klass's nasty tactics for countering his
UFOlogical opponents view his letter to Baker as just another example
of his obsessive, desperate campaign to smear, intimidate, and assault
the opposition.
Savor this irony: here we have Klass -- himself an unabashed,
pants-down-caught publisher of leaked defense information -- parading
around town with his flag of righteous indignation over certain
UFOlogists' receipt of (alleged) documentation confirming and exposing
the government cover-up of the Deepest Secret. If his dossier settles
anything important, it's this: no agency in its right mind would've
hired him for so much as file-clerking, much less for leading any
counterintelligence effort to deflect researchers' coming too close to
the Secret.
Perhaps the most charitable conclusion we can draw from his dossier is
that Klass -- clueless about the value of legitimate UFO research, and
classless in his interpersonal relations -- had become a caricature of
Scientism. As such, he would've fared well in the Bush II
administration, making one Karl Rove look like an angel. Alas, he
rightfully merited no respect from true scholars and real gentlemen.
Within that big cranium of his was housed, along with an obviously
high I.Q., the smallest, meanest of minds -- one that jinxed any
chance he might've had toward achieving greatness.
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